THE 2003 911
® GT2: FASTEST IN THE FAMILY
ATLANTA – With a powerful 456-horsepower (SAE) engine and carefully lightened
components, the 2003 Porsche
® 911 GT2 emerges as the fastest member of the
Porsche production car family. In testing at the famed Nurburgring racetrack in
Germany, the GT2 shattered all-time track records for street-legal production cars.
“The GT2 is more than just an impressively fast sports car,” says Frederick J. Schwab,
president and CEO of Porsche Cars North America. “It is the best example yet of
how Porsche applies its racing experience and success to production cars.”
The GT2 is 10 percent more powerful and 7 percent lighter than the Porsche 911
Turbo, the car on which the GT2 is based. The GT2 also features several chassis
modifications that come directly from Porsche’s long and successful road racing
experience.
The biggest weight saving over the 911 Turbo comes from making the GT2
rear-wheel drive (the 911 Turbo is all-wheel drive). Other weight-saving measures
include fitting sport seats in front and deleting the rear seats, replacing the spare
tire with a tire repair kit and equipping the GT2 with Porsche Ceramic Composite
Brake (PCCB
®).
The 911 GT2 engine, a modified version of the 3.6-liter twin-turbo six-cylinder
“boxer” engine from the 911 Turbo, produces 456 horsepower (SAE) at 5,700
rpm compared to 415 horsepower (SAE) at 6,000 rpm of the 911 Turbo. The
power increase and approximately 220-pound total weight reduction give the
911 GT2 a power-to-weight ratio of 6.9 lb. per horsepower, resulting in even
more astounding performance than the 911 Turbo.
The 911 GT2 is capable of accelerating from zero-to-62 mph (zero-to-100 km/h)
in about four seconds and can achieve a top track speed of 195 mph (315 km/h).
Design changes that set the 911 GT2 apart from the 911 Turbo also add function,
including larger front air intakes and an additional air intake ahead of the front
hood. In the back, redesigned air intake scoops moved far to the outside reveal
the greater need for cooling air. The 911 GT2 replaces the two-piece
automatic-deploying spoiler of the 911 Turbo with a new, one-piece fixed-design
wing. As on the 911 Turbo, Bi-Xenon headlights are standard.
Because the 911 GT2 is capable of extremely high racetrack speeds, Porsche
refined the aerodynamic characteristics to produce greater downforce, even
sacrificing a lower coefficient of drag (Cd) to do so. Suspension modifications
lower the car by 0.78-inches front and rear, reducing both wind resistance over
the car and the airflow beneath the car that can cause lift. The changes reduce
under car airflow by 60 percent compared to the 911 Turbo.
Ducting hot air away from the front central radiator through a vent in the hood also
reduces lift forces. The front edge design of this vent causes air flowing above
the car to generate an additional suction effect, which in turn increases velocity
of air flowing through the central radiator.
The lower section of the front apron, too, has been designed to generate
additional downforce on the front of the car while reducing airflow underneath it.
The three large polypropylene panels used on all 911 models merge into a
special panel under the GT2 that directs cooling air to the transmission.
Compared with the rear wing of the 911 Turbo, the wing on the 911 GT2 is higher
and extends further to the back to produce even greater downforce at higher
speeds. Ducts in the ends of the wing feed fresh air to the engine. Air enters a
collector box inside the wing and then goes straight into the air filter. The wing
angle can be adjusted from 1-6 degrees for racetrack driving.
While the 911 GT2 shares its basic powerplant with the 911 Turbo, the dual
turbochargers provide an even greater forced flow of air, allowing an increase in
turbo boost pressure under full load to 14.5 psi (1.0 bar over atmosphere),
compared to 11.76 psi (0.8 bar) for the 911 Turbo. Larger-capacity intercoolers
keep the air charge temperature consistent despite the increased boost pressure.
At the GT2 engine’s power peak speed of 5,700 rpm, boost pressure reaches
13.8 psi (0.95 bar) and then peaks at 14.5 psi (1.0 bar) over 6,200 rpm. As a
result, the GT2 maintains an almost consistent power level even above the engine’s
peak power speed, despite the increase in exhaust backpressure at such high
speeds. Maximum engine speed is 6,750 rpm, same as the 911 Turbo.
The GT2 engine produces maximum torque of 457 lb.-ft. from 3,500-4,500 rpm
for response normally associated with engines of far larger displacement.
In comparison, the 911 Turbo produces 415 lb.-ft. of peak torque from
2,700-4,600 rpm.
As on the 911 Turbo, the 911 GT2 engine employs the VarioCam
® Plus variable
valve lift and timing system. Axial camshaft adjustment provides variable intake
valve timing, while variable lift is achieved using two switching cup tappets on the
intake side operated by two different size lobes on the intake camshaft.
VarioCam Plus serves, first, to optimize engine output and torque and, second, to
improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions as well as the engine’s smoothness
and refinement.
Typical of racecar practice a so-called dry sump lubrication system with a
separate oil tank fitted directly to the engine ensures a reliable supply of oil.
Optimized design and configuration of the oil pumps in conjunction with the right
capacity of the oil tank ensures that the engine receives a reliable oil supply even
under extreme acceleration, braking and cornering. The oil volume within the
entire system is approximately 11.6 quarts (11 liters).
Except for mufflers with less backpressure, the exhaust system is essentially the
same as in the 911 Turbo. Like the 911 Turbo, the 911 GT2 complies with the
U.S. Low Emissions Vehicle (LEV) standard.
Power is transmitted to the rear wheels of the 911 GT2 by a six-speed manual
gearbox. An evolutionary version of the transmission from the 911 Turbo, this unit
uses external transmission oil cooling and injection oil lubrication. The Tiptronic
® S
five-speed automatic transmission is not available for the GT2.
The ratios of the individual gears as well as the final drive are the same as on the
911 Turbo, as are the various design features ensuring greater stiffness and
enhanced noise control. The synchronizer rings on the gears are made of steel
instead of brass to provide even greater durability.
The GT2 uses a special asymmetric limited-slip differential, which provides up to
40-percent locking under power. On overrun, the differential provides up to
60-percent locking, which helps stabilize the car in curves under load changes.
The suspension of the GT2 is designed to cater to an even higher level of
performance than the suspension of the 911 Turbo. Modifications include fitting
racing springs that lower the center of gravity by 0.78-inch (20 mm), adjustable
anti-roll bars and an even wider range of suspension geometry adjustment to
accommodate racing tires.
The GT2 uses reinforced components throughout its suspension systems,
including all bearings. Spring and shock absorber settings are firmer than on the
911 Turbo. In the front, the damper struts use threaded spring plates that
provide adjustable height and fine-tuning for racetrack driving. Uniball joints on
the strut support mounts minimize axle kinematics when the springs are
compressed and also allow wheel camber adjustments needed for racing tires.
For more precise spring and shock absorber response, the multilink rear suspension
substitutes metal bushings for the rubber bushings used in the 911 Turbo. As
in the front, threaded spring plates provide height adjustment. In addition, the
rear anti-roll bar features four adjustment settings.
The Porsche 911 GT2 employs larger wheels and tires than even the 911 Turbo.
The front alloy wheels measure 18 x 8.5-inch (vs. 18 x 8.0-inch for the 911
Turbo) and mount 235/40 ZR18 tires (225/40 ZR18 for the 911 Turbo). The
rear alloy wheels measure 18 x 12-inch (18 x 11-inch for the 911 Turbo) and
mount super-wide 315/30 ZR18 tires (295/30 ZR18 for the 911 Turbo).
Instead of a spare tire, the GT2 comes with a tire repair kit, saving 29 lb. (13 kg)
and also adding some luggage space. The kit includes a bottle of tire sealing
foam, an air compressor and a pressure gauge.
The 911 GT2 is the first Porsche sportscar to be fitted as standard with the
Porsche Ceramic Composite Brake (PCCB
®) discs. The ceramic composite discs
weigh 50 percent less than comparable metal brake discs, reducing unsprung
weight by a significant 36.6 lb. (16.6 kg) and thus enhancing suspension response.
In conjunction with a new type of brake lining, these ceramic brake discs
immediately build up very high and consistent friction throughout deceleration.
Yellow-painted brake calipers tip off the presence of the PCCB system.
The PCCB system provides optimal braking performance even under extreme
conditions, on dry or wet roads. An extremely hard disc surface and immunity
from salt corrosion give the PCCB discs a long service life. Porsche designed
ducting in the front apron and in the rear quarter panel air intakes to direct
additional cooling air to the brakes.
While reducing weight of the GT2, Porsche in no way compromised the basic
integrity of the structure, nor was any safety technology from the 911 Turbo
deleted. A patented crumple zone body structure protects a reinforced passenger
compartment.
digital sound system used in
the 911 Turbo.
Automatic climate control with an activated carbon filter and cruise control are
available as options, as is natural leather trim in dark gray or brown.
Porsche began using turbochargers in the 917 racecar in the early 1970s and
introduced its first 911 Turbo model in 1974. The 911 Turbo arrived in the United
States for model-year 1976, and with its 234-horsepower engine (U.S.-spec)
could achieve zero-to-60 miles per hour in less than six seconds. Porsche
introduced innovations that increased the reliability of turbocharging, including
the exhaust wastegate to regulate boost pressure and intercoolers to reduce the
temperature of the compressed intake air.
Porsche pioneered the all-wheel drive supercar with the limited production 959
of the mid-1980s. Although not imported to North America, the turbocharged 959
became a Porsche legend and paved the way for the first standard-production
all-wheel drive Porsche 911 Turbo, which arrived in the U.S. for 1996. The
new-generation 911 Turbo arrived for MY 2001, and the 911 GT2 is based on
this car.
Every new model-year 2003 Porsche car sold in the United States and Canada
is covered by a four-year/50,000-mile (80,000 kilometer), bumper-to-bumper
limited warranty, which includes Porsche’s roadside assistance program. The
galvanized body and 26-step paint and anti-corrosion process enable Porsche to
warrant each car against rust perforation for 10 years and unlimited mileage. In
addition, Porsche guarantees the paint finish for three years – also without a
mileage limitation.