Porsche
2003 PORSCHE ® 911® TARGA®:
VROOM WITH A VIEW
ATLANTA – Neither coupe nor cabriolet, but in many ways the best of both, the
2003 Porsche 911 Targa provides the latest update of a sliding glass roof
design first used on the previous-generation 911 Targa, offered in the U.S. in
1996 and 1997.
“The Targa has been one of Porsche’s most popular niche vehicles,” says Frederick
J. Schwab, President and CEO, Porsche Cars North America. “It provides our
customers with a unique vehicle that provides them both open-air motoring and
the ease of use of a sunroof, albeit a very large glass sunroof.”
The latest 911 Targa expands on the concept of the previous model, which
introduced a large power-operated glass roof that slides under the rear window.
The biggest difference from the previous 911 Targa is that the rear window in the
new model is hinged, opening to provide convenient access to the rear luggage
compartment.
The 911 Targa is the first 911 to feature a rear hatch opening. The glass hatch
opens either by the electric release located near the doorsill or remotely from
the key fob. In either case, it requires only a slight lift, and then gas-pressure
struts hidden behind the window trim open it the rest of the way. When the hatch
is lowered, an automatic closer pulls it fully closed.
In the 2003 911 Targa, folding down the rear seatbacks provides 8.1 cubic feet
(230 liters) of cargo space, compared to 7.1 cubic feet (201 liters) in the 911
Carrera ® Coupe. The increase is due mainly to different interior trim to accommodate
the glass roof.
The 2003 911 Targa offers a clear view of the sky through more than 16 square
feet (1.5 square meters) of glass, more than any 911 model ever. Pressing one
button activates two electric motors that quietly open the roof by nearly 20 inches,
(0.5-meter), providing a roof opening of nearly 700 square inches (0.45 square
meters), nearly twice the size of the 911 Carrera Coupe sunroof opening. The
roof is made of the same pre-tensioned laminated safety glass as the windshield.
When the glass roof opens, a wind deflector deploys at the leading edge, reducing
turbulence and allowing open-air driving, even in colder weather. Porsche designed
the deflector to keep wind noise to about the same level as that of the 911
Carrera Coupe with sunroof. A cloth sunblind automatically extends out beneath
the glass roof when closed to protect occupants from the sun’s heat and glare
(glass has UV tinting, too). The blind also provides an additional layer of
insulation from cold weather.
While previous Targas were based on the body architecture of a convertible, this
newest generation is built on the 911 Carrera Coupe platform, which brings
additional strength and structure for superior rigidity.
The seatbelt anchors differ from those in the 911 Carrera Coupe and are located
beneath the wider roof pillars. The roller housings are larger, with enough room
for built-in lights that illuminate when the rear glass hatch is opened. The roof
also opens remotely with a dedicated button on the key fob. In addition, the driver
can open the roof and side windows with the remote control by holding down the
door-unlock button for more than three seconds. Holding the lock button for
more than three seconds closes the roof and windows.
All 911 models are built with structural enhancements. Porsche designed a unique
upper body structure for the 911 Targa to ensure the strength and safety expected
of any Porsche vehicle. Using an idea borrowed from the 911 Cabriolet, Porsche
engineers reinforced the A-pillars internally using 1.2-inch (30-millimeter) thick
high-strength steel tubes. In the 911 Targa, this extra steel reinforcement extends
all the way back to the C-pillars and is welded to the body structure through
junction plates. The B-pillars extend upward into the roof rails to provide optimal
side strength. This Targa-specific engineering ensures torsional and flexing strength
on par with the 911 Coupes.
The 911 Targa, which weighs about 150 pounds (70 kg.) more than the 911
Carrera Coupe, features its own spring and shock absorber tuning to give it the
same handling capability as that model. The additional weight has minimal impact
on the car’s performance: the 911 Targa accelerates from zero-to-62 mph (100
km/h) in just 5.2 seconds, compared to 5.0 seconds for the 911 Carrera Coupe.
The first Porsche 911 Targa model presented a truly innovative approach to
open-air motoring when it was introduced to North American customers in 1967.
(Porsche did not introduce a 911 Cabriolet model until 1984). Before introducing
the first 911 Coupe in 1965, Porsche had traditionally sold a large proportion of
open cars. Porsche designed the 911 Targa model so the company could offer an
open-air car in the event that new safety regulations eliminated true convertibles.
The first 911 Targa featured a large, removable hard roof section over the doors.
A stainless-steel-covered structural hoop over the mid-section of the car provided
both additional body reinforcement and a unique (and often imitated) design
element. Behind the hoop, a soft roof section folded down under a tonneau cover.
For 1968, buyers could choose a fixed, wraparound glass rear window on the 911
Targa, and this became the standard design for 1972. While over the years similar
roof designs have been called “targa roofs,” the name Targa as it applies to
automobiles is a Porsche-owned trademark.
The 911 Carrera Targa model continued with this body configuration until 1993.
By then, the popularity of the 911 Cabriolet had reduced demand for the original
roof concept of the 911 Targa. Porsche engineers accepted the challenge of
inventing a new body style to appeal to the sizeable portion of 911 buyers who
still wanted something in between a sunroof and a true convertible. Their answer
arrived as the sliding glass roof for the 1996 911 Targa, a concept enhanced for
the 2003 model.
Though the word “Targa” translates into “shield,” the name was not derived from
the car’s roof design. Rather, the name stems from Sicily’s classic Targa Florio
(“shield of Florio”) road race, first run in 1906. Porsche cars had enjoyed much
success in the Targa Florio in the 1960s and 1970s, winning a record 11 times
overall in dedicated racecars. A Porsche 911 Carrera RSR won the last “original”
Targa Florio race in 1973. Today, a historic Targa Florio race runs through Sicily.
Interestingly, a racecar designed by Ferdinand Porsche called “Sascha” won a
class victory in the 1922 Targa Florio.
The 911 Targa shares its 3.6-liter, 315-horsepower (SAE) engine, 911 Turbo-inspired
front-end styling and interior enhancements with other 911 models, including the
Carrera Coupe and Cabriolet and the Carrera 4S. In profile, the 911 Targa can
be distinguished by its sharply tapered rear side glass, but its coefficient of drag
is the same as the 911 Carrera Coupe – 0.30.
These 911 models underwent styling changes a year ago, but the design
changes were not just cosmetic. The front air intakes increased airflow to the
radiators by 15 percent. Reshaping the radii of the front wheel arches and the
addition of small, flexible spoilers ahead of the front wheels has reduced lift at
the front by 25 percent and 40 percent at the rear. In addition, new air intake
ducts enhance front brake cooling, and a new under floor duct enhances
transmission cooling by 20 percent.
Like the 911 Carrera models, the 911 Targa shares its instrument panel with the 911
Turbo. The standard onboard computer conveys information on an LCD display
within the tachometer. In addition to information about fuel consumption and
driving range, the computer can display engine oil level, outside temperature and
35 different warning messages in plain text.
The 911 Targa benefits from the same interior enhancements as other 911
Carrera models, including a three-spoke sports steering wheel and redesigned
center vents. The remote entry system controls seat memory function when the
optional power seats are ordered. The remote determines which of the four car
keys is in use and transmits the information for driver’s seat position and exterior
mirrors to the memory control unit. Apart from the function provided by the four
programmable keys, the driver can select two other seat positions via buttons
to the left of the seat.
The lockable glove box and a cupholder integrated into the center dash add
convenience, while matte surfaces for the switches enhance tactile quality. The
optional Parking Assist with sensors integrated into the bumper covers can help
prevent parking maneuver “fender-benders” by sounding an audible alert as the car
gets closer to an obstacle. The front trunk is equipped with an anti-entrapment
release with internal handle, and the car keys feature a color Porsche crest.
All 2003 Porsche models feature light-emitting diode (LED) interior orientation
lights. One LED provides gentle illumination of the cockpit and center console.
An LED on the driver’s side door handle illuminates the ignition lock and light
switch, and an LED illuminates each door latch.
An optional Bose digital sound system combines balanced stereo, a panoramic
sound stage, deep bass and smooth frequency response to produce lifelike music
reproduction even in the challenging environment of a car interior. Digital amplifiers
provide clean, uncolored sound at any listening level. In the 911 Targa, the 11
advanced loudspeakers, including a subwoofer, blend seamlessly into cabin trim,
raising and widening the sound stage and ensuring balanced stereo.
Porsche’s new Communication Management system (PCM) comprises tuners, CD
player, navigation system, and trip computer, all linked through Media-Oriented
Systems Transport (MOST) digital databus. The MOST system incorporates light-wave
conductors that exchange data between the individual components without loss
of quality and at ultra-high speeds.
PCM includes a 5.8-inch color screen with its 16:9 aspect ratio and 12-position
keyboard for easily and efficiently entering radio frequencies. The system assures
excellent audio quality.
The navigation module provides such features as road junction zoom-in, dynamic
navigation to avoid congestion, map scrolling so you can see beyond your current
position, tour planning with the ability to memorize as many as eight destinations in a
row and a CD-ROM system that can be used for the navigation system or for music.
Power is provided by Porsche’s 3.6-liter six-cylinder boxer engine. The engine
produces 315 horsepower (SAE) and 273 pound-feet of torque at 4,250 rpm. An
aluminum cylinder block and heads make the engine light. Patented LOKASIL
high-silicon cylinder liners help reduce friction and wear to such a level that Porsche
can recommend a 15,000-mile (24,000 km) oil change interval and a 30,000-mile
(48,000 km) oil filter change interval.
VarioCam ® Plus valve timing and lift system adjusts camshaft position to provide
continuously adjustable valve timing and incorporates two camshaft profiles and
two sets of tappets to vary both valve lift and duration. The system helps broaden
and smooth out the torque curve while helping to reduce emissions. The dual-stage
resonance air intake system – optimized for the larger displacement engine –
also helps boost power and torque at midrange engine speeds. The 911 engine
produces at least 236 lb.-ft. from 2,500-7,000 rpm and a midrange torque
“plateau” of at least 265 lb.-ft. from 3,800-6,000 rpm.
Sequential multi-port fuel injection features separate fuel mixture control for each
cylinder bank, and a coil-on-plug ignition system provides quick response and
reliable operation. The ME 7.8 engine control module incorporates the E-Gas
electronic throttle. In place of a traditional throttle cable setup, E-Gas electronically
transmits pedal position to the engine control unit. Mufflers with less backpressure
than those on previous 911 models emit a more powerful sound through newly
designed oval tailpipes.
The four-wheel independent suspension features a Porsche-optimized
MacPherson-strut design in front and a multilink setup in the rear, both with aluminum
suspension components to reduce unsprung weight. Front and rear stabilizer
bars and gas-charged shock absorbers provide flatter cornering. Standard power
rack-and pinion steering yields a quick 2.98 turns lock-to-lock and a tight 34.8-ft.
(10.6-meter) turning circle.
The standard “Carrera II” aluminum alloy wheels measure 17 x 7 inches in front
and mount 205/50 ZR17 tires; the 17 x 9-inch rear wheels mount 255/40 ZR17
tires. The optional 18-inch wheel/tire package further enhances the already
sharp handling. The wheels measure 18 x 8 inches in front and 18 x 10 inches
in the rear; tires are 225/40 ZR18 in front and 285/30 ZR18 in the rear.
The 911 Carrera Targa not only owes its name to Porsche racing heritage, but
its brake technology, as well. The four-wheel vented disc brakes with ABS 5.3
anti-lock control are derived from the Porsche GT1 racecar. The “monoblock”
(one-piece) brake calipers reduce heat and unsprung weight. The front discs
measure 12.5 inches in diameter and 1.1-inch thick (318 mm x 28 mm). The
rear discs measure nearly as large at 11.8 inches in diameter and 0.95-inch thick
(299 mm x 24 mm). The cross-drilled discs dissipate heat to maintain braking
performance and brake feel even under hard usage. (Porsche requires brakes to
provide 25 consecutive full-force stops without fade.)
The optional Porsche Stability Management system (PSM) can enhance handling
under a variety of driving conditions. Using data from several sensor inputs, PSM
can detect a loss of grip at the front or rear and reduce instability by applying
braking to individual wheels and, if necessary, altering engine power.
On slippery roads, PSM can help keep the 911 Targa going in the direction the
driver steers. The PSM system operates so quickly that most drivers likely will not
feel the corrections. The driver can disengage PSM with a dashboard switch.
However, for safety, PSM will engage under braking and then disengage whenever
the driver lifts off the brake. While the system provides dynamic handling aid, Porsche
cautions drivers that PSM cannot counteract the laws of physics.
Porsche offers a choice of two transmissions on the 2003 911 Targa: a precisely
shifting standard six-speed manual and the optional Tiptronic ® S five-speed automatic.
Porsche increased the torque capacity of the manual transmission last year by
using stronger alloy steel on key components. In addition, the output shaft runs
in three bearings instead of two, and the differential uses stronger bevel gears.
As before, a dual-mass flywheel ensures low vibration, and a hydraulic clutch
provides consistent performance.
The 911 Targa adopts the Tiptronic S transmission from the 911 Turbo, which
can handle greater torque output. The lock-up torque converter and shifting
programs have been specially tailored to the naturally aspirated engine.
In automatic mode, Tiptronic S uses infinitely variable shift points to respond to the
driving circumstances and the driving style. During leisurely driving, Tiptronic S will
upshift early to provide a quiet ride and the best fuel efficiency. With quicker gas
pedal action, the transmission responds by raising shift points to hold each gear
longer for crisp response and power. The Tiptronic S transmission draws from
among 250 different shift maps to provide optimal performance at all times.
Even while in automatic mode, the computer-controlled Tiptronic S responds like
a driver working a manual transmission, downshifting or holding lower gears when
cornering and driving on hills. Tiptronic S allows the driver to select manual mode
by pressing an up- or downshift button, even with the shift lever in the “D” position.
With the high performance potential and open-air driving pleasure of the 911
Targa comes a high level of occupant protection. A patented crumple zone body
structure protects the reinforced passenger compartment. New seatbelt
pretensioners and load limiters supplement the three-point inertia-reel seatbelts
in all 911 models for 2003. All new Porsche models include dual front airbags
plus the Porsche Side Impact Protection System that includes boron-steel door
reinforcement beams, energy-absorbing door panels, and door-mounted side
airbags. The 30-liter capacity sidebags provide additional protection for the chest,
head, and pelvis, as standard equipment.
At a customer’s request, a U.S. Porsche dealer can install a system that deactivates
the passenger front and side airbags when a Porsche-approved child seat is used.
The system features a cross brace with belt lock in front of the passenger seat.
Buckling the special child seat into this brace deactivates the airbags. To install
the system, the dealer also must reprogram the airbag control module.
Porsche Cars North America offers customers in the United States and Canada
the opportunity to personalize their cars through two option-selection channels.
Together with the choice of limited-availability special paint colors, the special
options allow a customer to make a Porsche into a truly one-of-a-kind car. The
Porsche Exclusive program offers a wide array of optional features installed at
the factory. Options include custom interior trim packages and individual trim
items. The Porsche four-year/50,000-mile (80,000-kilometer) bumper-to-bumper
warranty covers all Exclusive options, and Porsche dealers can include the cost
of the options in the lease or finance contract.
The Tequipment ® (“Tech-quipment”) program offers a line of accessories available
only from authorized Porsche dealers. Tequipment options include such items as
special wheels, an aerobody kit, instrument panel trim kits, CD changers and
custom floormats. Customers can order Tequipment options at the time of purchase
or return to the dealership for installation later. While installation of Tequipment
may require some modifications to the car, such modifications do not affect the
car’s standard limited warranty. Tequipment items come with a two-year warranty
when installed by a certified technician at an authorized Porsche dealership.
In addition to the limited-availability special paint colors, Porsche will even paint a
911 Targa to match a sample from the customer. The Porsche 26-step corrosion
protection and paint process ensures that the custom paintwork meets the same
quality standards as a regular production paint color. The Porsche three-year/unlimited
mileage paint finish and 10-year/unlimited mileage corrosion perforation warranties
apply to any custom color.
Every new model-year 2003 Porsche car sold in the United States and Canada
is covered by a four-year/50,000-mile (80,000 kilometer), bumper-to-bumper
limited warranty, which includes Porsche’s roadside assistance program. The
galvanized body and 26-step paint and anti-corrosion process enable Porsche to
warrant each car against rust perforation for 10 years with unlimited mileage. In
addition, Porsche guarantees the paint finish for three years – also without a
mileage limitation.
Porsche Cars North America, Inc., (PCNA), based in Atlanta, Ga., and its subsidiary,
Porsche Cars Canada, Ltd., are the exclusive importers of Porsche vehicles for
the United States and Canada. A wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Dr. Ing. h. c.
F. Porsche AG, PCNA employs some 200 people who provide Porsche vehicles,
parts, marketing and training for its 203 dealers in the United States and
Canada. They, in turn, provide Porsche owners with best-in-class service.
2003 Porsche® 911® Targa®
Technical Specifications
Engine
Type
• Six-cylinders, horizontally opposed, liquid cooled
• Aluminum crankcase and cylinder heads
• Forged steel crankshaft and connecting rods
• Cast aluminum pistons
Bore: 3.78 in. / 96.0 mm
Stroke: 3.26 in. / 82.8.0 mm
Displacement: 219.4 cu. in. / 3,596 cc
Compression ratio: 11.3:1
Valvetrain
• Dual overhead camshafts
• Four valves per cylinder
• VarioCam ® Plus system varies valve timing, lift and duration
(intake camshaft adjustable through 40 degrees)
Induction: Porsche two-stage resonance
Fuel injection: Sequential, with separate fuel mixture for each cylinder
bank
Ignition: Direct (“distributorless”) coil-on-plug, individual coil for
each cylinder
Engine control: ME 7.8 with hot film mass airflow sensors and E-Gas
electronic throttle and “returnless” fuel system
Lubrication system
• Integrated dry sump
• Centrifugal oil de-foamers
• Engine oil cooler
Cooling system/medium: Cross-flow type, water cooling
Fuel: Premium unleaded, 91-octane min.
Horsepower: 315 SAE (235 kW) @ 6,800 rpm
Maximum torque (lb.-ft.): 273 lb.-ft. (370 Nm) @ 4,250 rpm
Maximum engine speed: 7,300 rpm
Idle speed: 670 rpm +/- 40 rpm
Exhaust system: Separate catalytic converters and mufflers
Drivetrain: Rear wheel drive
Transmission
• Standard six-speed manual transmission
• Optional five-speed Tiptronic® S automatic transmission
Gear ratios: Six-speed manual Tiptronic S automatic
1: 3.82 3.60
2: 2.20 2.19
3: 1.52 1.41
4: 1.22 1.00
5: 1.02 0.83
6: 0.84 --
R: 3.55 3.17
Final drive: 3.44:1 3.37:1
Flywheel: Dual-mass
Clutch diameter: (6-speed) 9.5 in. / 240 mm, dual-mass flywheel
Body
• Stamped steel unit body with power sliding glass roof
• Rear glass hinged for access to luggage area
• Rear-engine
• 2+2 seating
Coefficient of drag (Cd) 0.30
Suspension
Front: Independent MacPherson strut type with aluminum lower control
arms, coil springs, 23-mm diameter stabilizer bar, gas-charged
twin-tube shock absorbers, negative steering roll radius.
Rear: Independent 5-link with coil springs, single-tube shock absorbers,
18.5 mm diameter stabilizer bar, self-stabilizing toe control.
Brakes
• Power-assisted dual circuit four-wheel disc
• One-piece (“monoblock”), four-piston fixed aluminum calipers
• Anti-lock brake system (ABS 5.7)
Front: Vented discs, 12.53 in. diameter x 1.10-inch thick (318 mm x 28
mm)
Rear: Vented discs, 11.78 in. diameter x 0.95-inch thick (299 mm x 24
mm)
Effective pad area
Front: 19.7 sq. in. / 127 sq. cm (per wheel)
Rear: 15.2 sq. in. / 98 sq. cm
Wheels: Pressure-cast aluminum alloy
Standard
Front: 17 x 7 Rear: 17 x 9
Optional
Front: 18 x 8 Rear: 18 x 10
Tires
Standard
Front: 205/50 ZR17 Rear: 255/40 ZR17
Optional
Front: 225/40 ZR18 Rear: 285/30 ZR18
Steering: Rack and pinion, hydraulic power assist
Ratio: 1:16.9
Turns lock-to-lock: 2.98
Steering wheel diameter: 14.8 in. / 375 mm
Turning circle: 34.8 ft. / 10.6 m
Exterior Dimensions
Wheelbase: 92.6 in. / 2,350 mm
Length: 174.5 in. / 4,430 mm
Width: 69.7 in. / 1,770 mm
Track
• Standard 17-inch wheels
Front: 57.7 in. / 1,465 mm Rear: 59.1 in. / 1,500 mm
• Optional 18-inch wheels
Front: 57.7 in. / 1,465 mm Rear: 58.3 in. / 1,480 mm
Height: 51.4 in. / 1,305 mm
Minimum ground clearance: 3.9 in. / 100 mm
Curb weight: 6-speed Tiptronic S
3,119 lb. / 1,415 kg. 3,240 lb. / 1,470 kg.
Weight distribution: 36% front / 64% rear
Interior Dimensions
Leg room: 41.6 in. / 1,057 mm
Shoulder room: 51.5 in. / 1,308 mm
Elbow room: 53.3 in. / 1,353 mm
Head room: 39.1 in. / 993 mm
Cargo room: 4.6 cu. ft (130 liters) in front trunk + 8.1 cu. ft. (230
liters) behind front seats w/ rear seat folded; access by
hinged rear glass window
Capacities
Engine oil: 10.83 qt. / 10.25 l
Coolant: 5.94 gal./ 22.5 l
Fuel: 16.9 gal. / 64 liters / 14.1 Imp. gallons
Performance: 6-speed Tiptronic S
0-62 mph (0-100 km/h): 5.2 sec. 5.5 sec.
Top track speed: 177 mph (285 km/h) 174 mph (280 km/h)
Fuel Efficiency: 6-speed Tiptronic S
EPA-rated miles-per-gallon
City: 18 18
Highway: 26 26
Canada (liters/100 km)
City: 13.3 13.0
Highway: 8.3 8.4
All images and text courtesy Porsche. The Porsche crest, 911, VarioCam, Porsche Stability Management, Porsche Communicatios Management, Tiptronic and Boxster are registered trademarks of Porsche.
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